See Malabar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar almond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar barbet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar Coast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar creeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar flying frog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar grey hornbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar lark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar nightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar pied hornbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar spinach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar starling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar trogon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar whistling thrush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar woodshrike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلَبَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرّ",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بار",
"t": "coast",
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بار (bâr, “coast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "മല",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār), first attested in the writings of Iranian scholar Al-Biruni (c. 11th century). The second element is Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”) or Persian بار (bâr, “coast”), and the first element is the same as the Byzantine Greek toponym Μαλέ (Malé), mentioned by traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes in the 5th century as a source of pepper exports, concording with modern-day pepper cultivation on the Malabar coast.\nMala ~ Male is, in turn, borrowed from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”). This is also the source of the name of the language: മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ, literally “mountain place”). Compare Zanzibar for a possibly similar word formation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Malabar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in India",
"orig": "en:Places in India",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The region of coastal southwestern India, principally the modern state of Kerala."
],
"id": "en-Malabar-en-name-GvwkV-tq",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Kerala",
"Kerala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, chiefly historical) The region of coastal southwestern India, principally the modern state of Kerala."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A district of British India."
],
"id": "en-Malabar-en-name-0cleDp2v",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"British India",
"British India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A district of British India."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Malabar Coast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Al-Biruni",
"Cosmas Indicopleustes"
],
"word": "Malabar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلَبَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرّ",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بار",
"t": "coast",
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بار (bâr, “coast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "മല",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār), first attested in the writings of Iranian scholar Al-Biruni (c. 11th century). The second element is Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”) or Persian بار (bâr, “coast”), and the first element is the same as the Byzantine Greek toponym Μαλέ (Malé), mentioned by traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes in the 5th century as a source of pepper exports, concording with modern-day pepper cultivation on the Malabar coast.\nMala ~ Male is, in turn, borrowed from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”). This is also the source of the name of the language: മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ, literally “mountain place”). Compare Zanzibar for a possibly similar word formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Malabars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Malabar (plural Malabars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Ernst Haeckel, India and Ceylon, page 50:",
"text": "The Singhalese dialect seems to have sprung from the Pali language, while the Malabars speak the entirely dissimilar Tamil language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native of Malabar."
],
"id": "en-Malabar-en-noun-Vqp~-Sqx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Al-Biruni",
"Cosmas Indicopleustes"
],
"word": "Malabar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Malabar almond"
},
{
"word": "Malabar barbet"
},
{
"word": "Malabar chestnut"
},
{
"word": "Malabar Coast"
},
{
"word": "Malabar creeper"
},
{
"word": "Malabar flying frog"
},
{
"word": "Malabar grey hornbill"
},
{
"word": "Malabari"
},
{
"word": "Malabar itch"
},
{
"word": "Malabar lark"
},
{
"word": "Malabar nightshade"
},
{
"word": "Malabar nut"
},
{
"word": "Malabar pied hornbill"
},
{
"word": "Malabar rat"
},
{
"word": "Malabar spinach"
},
{
"word": "Malabar starling"
},
{
"word": "Malabar trogon"
},
{
"word": "Malabar whistling thrush"
},
{
"word": "Malabar woodshrike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلَبَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرّ",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بار",
"t": "coast",
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بار (bâr, “coast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "മല",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār), first attested in the writings of Iranian scholar Al-Biruni (c. 11th century). The second element is Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”) or Persian بار (bâr, “coast”), and the first element is the same as the Byzantine Greek toponym Μαλέ (Malé), mentioned by traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes in the 5th century as a source of pepper exports, concording with modern-day pepper cultivation on the Malabar coast.\nMala ~ Male is, in turn, borrowed from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”). This is also the source of the name of the language: മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ, literally “mountain place”). Compare Zanzibar for a possibly similar word formation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Malabar",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Indian English",
"en:Places in India"
],
"glosses": [
"The region of coastal southwestern India, principally the modern state of Kerala."
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India#English"
],
[
"Kerala",
"Kerala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, chiefly historical) The region of coastal southwestern India, principally the modern state of Kerala."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A district of British India."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"British India",
"British India#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A district of British India."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Malabar Coast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Al-Biruni",
"Cosmas Indicopleustes"
],
"word": "Malabar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَلَبَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرّ",
"3": "",
"4": "land, ground"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بار",
"t": "coast",
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بار (bâr, “coast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "മല",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār), first attested in the writings of Iranian scholar Al-Biruni (c. 11th century). The second element is Arabic بَرّ (barr, “land, ground”) or Persian بار (bâr, “coast”), and the first element is the same as the Byzantine Greek toponym Μαλέ (Malé), mentioned by traveller Cosmas Indicopleustes in the 5th century as a source of pepper exports, concording with modern-day pepper cultivation on the Malabar coast.\nMala ~ Male is, in turn, borrowed from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”). This is also the source of the name of the language: മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ, literally “mountain place”). Compare Zanzibar for a possibly similar word formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Malabars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Malabar (plural Malabars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Ernst Haeckel, India and Ceylon, page 50:",
"text": "The Singhalese dialect seems to have sprung from the Pali language, while the Malabars speak the entirely dissimilar Tamil language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A native of Malabar."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Al-Biruni",
"Cosmas Indicopleustes"
],
"word": "Malabar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Malabar meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.